CVE-2025-0111
Palo Alto Networks · published 2025-02-12
Source record Collected from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
CISA lists this CVE as known exploited (added 2025-02-20).
- CISA's name for it: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability
- CISA's description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.
- Known ransomware campaign use, per CISA: Unknown
Source: CISA KEV catalog (CC0 1.0).
Description
Description by Palo Alto Networks, Inc. via the CVE Program.
An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
Status at the source
- NVD status: Analyzed
Affected products, as the source lists them
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW | All: unaffected |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS | 10.1.0 – before 10.1.14-h9: affected 10.2.0 – before 10.2.7-h24: affected 11.1.0 – before 11.1.6-h1: affected 11.2.0 – before 11.2.4-h4: affected |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access | All: unaffected |
Products named in NVD's CPE match criteria (1)
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
DeSpy has not checked any unit, hardware revision or firmware. A product missing here is not a statement that it is unaffected.
Scores, as their sources published them
- CVSS 4.0: 7.1 HIGH — as published by Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (Secondary)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red - CVSS 3.1: 6.5 MEDIUM — as published by NIST (Primary)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - SSVC — CISA's assessment (SSVC 2.0.3, CISA Coordinator): Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
DeSpy does not score records. These are the sources' own values.
Weaknesses
Sources
References the source lists
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0111
Source dates: published 2025-02-12, last changed 2026-06-17. DeSpy's copy of this version is dated 2026-09-28.
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