CVE-2025-15545
TP-Link · published 2026-01-29
Source record Collected from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Description
Description by TPLink via the CVE Program.
The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Status at the source
- NVD status: Analyzed
Affected products, as the source lists them
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer RE605X | 0 – before (EU)_V3_20260113, (US)_V3_20260126: affected |
Products named in NVD's CPE match criteria (1)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_re605x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
DeSpy has not checked any unit, hardware revision or firmware. A product missing here is not a statement that it is unaffected.
Scores, as their sources published them
- CVSS 4.0: 7.3 HIGH — as published by TPLink (Secondary)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1: 6.8 MEDIUM — as published by NIST (Primary)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - SSVC — CISA's assessment (SSVC 2.0.3, CISA Coordinator): Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
DeSpy does not score records. These are the sources' own values.
Weaknesses
CWE-20, NVD-CWE-noinfo
Sources
References the source lists
- https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/
Source dates: published 2026-01-29, last changed 2026-06-17. DeSpy's copy of this version is dated 2026-09-28.
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
CVE records: Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.
CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.
CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and CISA Vulnrichment data are CC0 1.0. CISA advisories are shown with the TLP label their document carries. No endorsement by CISA, DHS, NIST or MITRE is stated or implied.