CVE-2025-9290
TP-Link · published 2026-01-23
Source record Collected from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Description
Description by TPLink via the CVE Program.
An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.
Status at the source
- NVD status: Analyzed
Affected products, as the source lists them
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Software Controller | 0 – before 6.0.0.24: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Cloud Controller | 0 – before 6.0.0.100: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Hardware Controller (OC200, OC300, OC400) | 0 – before 6.0.0.34: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Hardware Controller OC220 | 0 – before 5.15.24: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER605 v2.0) | 0 – before 2.3.2 Build 20251029 Rel.12727: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER7206 v2.0) | 0 – before 2.2.2 Build 20250724 Rel.11109: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER7406, ER706W, ER706-4G) | 0 – before 1.2.x: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER707-M2, ER-8411) | 0 – before 1.3.x: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER7412-M2, ER706WP-4G, ER703WP-4G-Outdoor, DR3220v-4G, DR3650v, DR3650v-4G) | 0 – before 1.1.0: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER8411) | 0 – before 1.3.5 Build 20251028 Rel.06811: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER706W-4G 2.0) | 0 – before 2.1.0 Build 20250810 Rel.77020: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER701-5G-Outdoor) | 0 – before 1.0.0 Build 20250826 Rel.68862: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway (ER605W 2.0) | 0 – before 2.0.2 Build 20250723 Rel.39048: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway ER7212PC 2.0 | 0 – before 2.2.1 Build 20251027 Rel.75129: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Festa Gateway FR365 | 0 – before 1.1.10 Build 20250626 Rel.81746: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateway G36W-4G | 0 – before 1.1.5 Build 20250710 Rel.62142: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP660 HD v1.0/v2.0, EAP620 HD v2.0/v3.0/v3.20, EAP610/EAP610-Outdoor v1.0/v2.0, EAP623-Outdoor HD v1.0, EAP625-Outdoor HD v1.0)EAP | 0 – before 1.6.1: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP655-Wall v1.0) | 0 – before 1.6.2 Build 20251107 Rel.35700: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP772 v1.0, EAP773 v1.0, EAP783 v1.0, EAP787 v1.0, EAP720 v1.0, EAP725-Wall v1.0, EAp723 v2.0) | 0 – before 1.1.2: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP723 v1.0, EAP772 v2.0, EAP772-Outdoor v 1.0, EAP770 v2.0) | 0 – before 1.3.2 Build 20250901 Rel.52255: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP215 Bridge KIT 3.0, EAP211 Bridge KIT 3.0) | 0 – before 1.1.4 Build 20251112 Rel.34769: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Beam Bridge 5 UR v1.0 | 0 – before 1.1.5 Build 20250928 Rel.68499: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP603GP-Desktop, EAP615GP-Wall 1.20, EAP625GP-Wall 1.0/1.20, EAP610GP-Desktop 1.0/1.20/1.26), EAP650-Desktop v1.0) | 0 – before 1.1.0: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP650GP-Desktop 1.0) | 0 – before 1.0.1 Build 20250819 Rel.60298: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP653 v1.0, EAP650-Outdoor v1.0) | 0 – before 1.3.3 Build 20251111 Rel.72627: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP230-Wall v1.0, EAP235-Wall v1.0) | 0 – before 3.3.1 Build 20251203 Rel.58135: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP603-Outdoor v1.0, EAP615-Wall v1.0/v1.20) | 0 – before 1.5.1: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP653 UR v1.0) | 0 – before 1.4.2 Build 20251208 Rel.43830: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Point (EAP615-Wall v1.0/v1.20) | 0 – before 1.5.10 Build 20250903 Rel.49784: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada EAP100-Bridge KIT v1.0 | 0 – before 1.0.3 Build 20251015 Rel.62058: affected |
Products named in NVD's CPE match criteria (50)
cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:omada_controller:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc220_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7406_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706wp-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3220v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:fr365_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:g36w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap655-wall_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap660_hd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap620_hd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap610-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap610_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap623-outdoor_hd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap625-outdoor_hd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap772_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap772-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap770_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap723_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap773_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap783_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap787_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap720_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap725-wall_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap215_bridge_kit_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap211_bridge_kit_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:beam_bridge_5_ur_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap603gp-desktop_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap615gp-wall_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap625gp-wall_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap650gp-desktop_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap653_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap650-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:eap230-wall_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
DeSpy has not checked any unit, hardware revision or firmware. A product missing here is not a statement that it is unaffected.
Scores, as their sources published them
- CVSS 4.0: 6 MEDIUM — as published by TPLink (Secondary)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1: 5.9 MEDIUM — as published by NIST (Primary)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - SSVC — CISA's assessment (SSVC 2.0.3, CISA Coordinator): Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
DeSpy does not score records. These are the sources' own values.
Weaknesses
CWE-760, NVD-CWE-noinfo
Sources
References the source lists
- https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/download/
- https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/document/114950/
- https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/download/
Source dates: published 2026-01-23, last changed 2026-10-07. DeSpy's copy of this version is dated 2026-10-07.
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