CVE-2026-9151
TP-Link · published 2026-06-10
Source record Collected from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Description
Description by TPLink via the CVE Program.
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN client configuration file. The issue stems from improper filtering of special characters. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may enable an attacker to gain full control of the affected device, potentially compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.
Status at the source
- NVD status: Deferred — NVD has not analysed this CVE.
Affected products, as the source lists them
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer AX12 V1 | 0 – before V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer AX18 v1 | 0 – before V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605: affected |
| TP Link Systems Inc. | Archer AX17 v1 | 0 – before V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605: affected |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer AX1300 v1.6 | 0 – before V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605: affected |
DeSpy has not checked any unit, hardware revision or firmware. A product missing here is not a statement that it is unaffected.
Scores, as their sources published them
- CVSS 4.0: 8.5 HIGH — as published by TPLink (Secondary)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - SSVC — CISA's assessment (SSVC 2.0.3, CISA Coordinator): Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
DeSpy does not score records. These are the sources' own values.
Weaknesses
Sources
References the source lists
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax12/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax17/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax18/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1300/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5125/
Source dates: published 2026-06-10, last changed 2026-06-17. DeSpy's copy of this version is dated 2026-09-28.
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
CVE records: Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.
CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.
CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and CISA Vulnrichment data are CC0 1.0. CISA advisories are shown with the TLP label their document carries. No endorsement by CISA, DHS, NIST or MITRE is stated or implied.